一种改进的机载反辐射导弹作战效能评估方法

大气波导对反辐射导弹作战效能将产生一定的影响。根据机载反辐射导弹攻击水面目标的作战流程确定评估指标,基于传统的概率评估方法,引入大气波导影响因子,建立一种改进的大气波导条件下机载反辐射导弹作战效能模型。应用实例表明在大气波导条件下反辐射导弹的作战效能有所提升,符合大气波导对反辐射导弹作战能力产生有利影响的实际情况,验证了该模型的有效性和实用性,为机载反辐射导弹作战效能评估提供了一种新的方法和途径。     

基于组合赋权法的联合作战协同效能评估指标

针对联合作战协同效能评估指标体系不够科学和权重计算方法比较单一的问题,立足联合作战协同的本质特性和作战协同效能评估尺度,通过维度映射构建了包括整体性、精确性、时效性、灵活性和稳定性等5个一级指标、作战行动有序性、力量优势互补程度等10个二级指标的联合作战协同效能评估指标体系。通过构建离差最小组合赋权模型给出了主客观赋权合成的方法,并结合指标体系权重计算验证了方法可行性。     

“Effing” the military: a political misunderstanding of management

The use of commercial business management techniques is widespread in all government departments, including the Ministry of Defence. This article examines the use of popular management techniques in the Armed Forces and argues that their application is misplaced. It looks at what the “effs” – “efficiency” and “effectiveness” – mean in the business world and to the Armed Forces. It compares the definitions both in business and the Armed Forces and finds that there are few, if any, situations where the same measurements can be applied. Whilst many management techniques are suited for business, the function of the Armed Forces and its output cannot be measured in the same way, complicated by the different metrics of “efficiency” in peace and in war. This difference may not be clearly understood by some politicians, or indeed by some senior military personnel. Using examples from some of the most popular management techniques such as “Lean” and “Agile” it is possible to see that their use might actually diminish the capabilities of the Armed Forces when it comes to performing their principal role – the use of force to achieve political objectives.     

作战效能中文研究热点分析

运用CitespaceⅡ信息可视化图谱软件对作战效能中文研究文献数据进行分析,绘制了共引网络图谱,并依据图谱中关键节点文献的知识基础,对作战效能研究热点及趋势进行了初步探讨,得出国内作战效能研究的热点与前沿的相关结论,对作战效能的研究具有一定的参考价值。     

武警高原处突、维稳分队官兵身体习服

高原低氧环境下的处突、维稳已成为现阶段武警部队的重要任务。提高低氧习服能力是保证官兵健康和部队战斗力的重要手段,运动锻炼、营养改善、睡眠保证以及易感个体的预测,是促进部队低氧习服的有效措施。     

威胁环境生存突防优化策略分析

讨论了影响飞机作战生存性的主要因素,建立了生存概率模型。根据生存概率模型确立了威胁环境生存突防优化策略。最后,为了简化计算推导了实用危险性模型     

空军网络化指挥信息系统作战效能评估指标体系构建?

针对目前网络化指挥信息系统作战效能评估指标体系不完善、且缺乏分项指标计算方法模型等问题,从网络化作战对指挥信息系统的作战需求出发,研究构建了空军网络化指挥信息系统的作战效能评估指标体系,并提出了分项指标概念内涵和计算模型与方法,可为指挥信息系统研制提供参考和支撑,为其作战效能的客观评估提供指标体系和模型方法。     

Effects of lethality in naval combat models

In the context of both discrete time salvo models and continuous time Lanchester models we examine the effect on naval combat of lethality: that is, the relative balance between the offensive and defensive attributes of the units involved. We define three distinct levels of lethality and describe the distinguishing features of combat for each level. We discuss the implications of these characteristics for naval decision‐makers; in particular, we show that the usefulness of the intuitive concept “more is better” varies greatly depending on the lethality level. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

弹道导弹滚动飞行稳定仿真

弹道导弹在助推段需要滚动突防,减少强激光照射的驻留时间,可以有效地对抗激光反导,但姿态稳定的实现则有很大的不同。利用经典控制理论和多变量频域理论设计了导弹的自动驾驶仪,仿真结果表明,对静不稳定导弹的一级助推段可以实现低滚速下的稳定飞行。     

航空兵干扰声纳浮标与反潜飞机通信的方法与效能研究

为了提高潜艇规避声纳浮标搜索的能力,提出了航空兵以压制方式干扰声纳浮标与载机之间通信的思路与需求,基于有效压制区分析结论研究了干扰兵力的配置问题,建立了干扰效能评估模型,得到了干扰机与反潜飞机、声纳浮标应当保持的位置关系等增强干扰效果的结论。所得结论表明,为增强干扰效果,干扰机应与反潜飞机、声纳浮标保持在一条直线上,并与反潜飞机保持同步运动状态;在同一干通比下,干扰机与声纳浮标间的距离越小越好;在同一距离下,干通比越大越好。该结论可为航空兵以压制干扰方式支援潜艇摆脱反潜航空兵声纳浮标搜索与跟踪提供理论支撑。